Brit here, we can start learning at 17. Majority of people learn manual and have a manual for their first car. Most learn with an instructor and some practise with a parent if they can.
We have to take a theory test, which is 50 multiple choice questions and 14 hazard perception clips. We must pass this before booking a driving test.
The driving test lasts about 40 mins, mostly around town centres. It includes questions, 1 manoeuvre (forward/reverse/parallel parking or pulling up on the right), and around 20 min of independent sat nav or sign-following driving. The pass rate is about 50%.
From what I’ve seen it seems very different in the states – both learning and test seem very different. What is it like in your state?